Answer:
Spanish contact with the New World drives the development of capitalism in Europe.
Explanation:
Capitalism came during the 17th century when merchants became involved in the production of goods by supplying materials. Spanish involvement in the New World has started markets in Europe, which has led them to earn wealth for their empire.
Encomienda is a system of acquiring labours. It introduced by Spanish in America during the colonizing. The purpose was to enslave Native Indians and used them as a labour source. Native Americans were captured and put into works in sugar plantation and mines. Many of them died from disease, beatings, and hunger. The encomienda system begin in several areas, most Peru (Inca Empire) remain most vital for Spanish colonizers. Many Native Peruvians (Incas) forced to work in mines for weeks at a time, which led to the death of thousands of them.
Answer:
Between 1200 and 1450 CE, trans-Saharan trade networks significantly supported the development of large states in West Africa. Opportunities for the taxation of trade and the control of trade goods generated wealth and resources to support the development of sophisticated government. Also, these networks encouraged the development of thriving urban centers, which increased the power and renown of states in the region.
As trans-Saharan trade developed, empires in the region repeatedly taxed and controlled trade. For example, the historical record shows that the mansas of Mali directly controlled the trade of specific goods such as metals and horses, two goods that were crucial in establishing strong military forces. Mali’s mansas also taxed the trade of key goods such as salt and copper. Similarly, other empires in the region levied heavy taxes on merchants and used the funds to support the state. The control over the trade of gold by Ghana’s rulers enabled the funds to establish and sustain a large administrative bureaucracy.
The effects of the development of trans-Saharan trade networks on West African states can be better understood by considering the earlier development of cities and states in the region. Due to the difficulty of raising livestock and growing crops in the hot Sahara, the economy of West Africa lagged behind that of North Africa until the growth of trade. Likewise, while a sophisticated civilization developed in the Niger Valley after 300 BCE, growing trade cities at the time were not joined into a larger empire. The ongoing development of trans-Saharan trade, however, provided the resources for economic and political change in the region.
Explanation:
100% on Edgenuity
Image #1 Social Contribution: Sapa Inca are the highest rank and ayllu are the lowest rank
Image #2 Political Contribution: He was the last sapa inca emperor
Image #3 Religious Contribution: A pile of bones and skulls that represents how they worshipped their gods.
Image #4 Intellectual Contribution: A man behind a quipu calculating taxes collected by the Inca empire from the different villages.
Image #5 Technological Contribution: This photo represents the most modern day farming technology in the Inca civilization.
Image #6 Economical Contribution: This is the village of Machu Picchu which was later introduced as one of the seven world wonders. The economical contribution resulted from the monies collected from tourists due to it being designated as one of the seven world wonders, a very important famous landmark.
Climate change affects the social and environmental determinants of health – clean air, safe drinking water, sufficient food and secure shelter.
