A sort of financial product sold to investors is a corporate bond, which is issued by a business. The investor receives a predetermined amount of interest payments at either a fixed or variable interest rate in exchange for providing the firm with the money it requires.
The bond "reaches maturity" when it stops making payments and the initial investment is refunded.
The ability of the corporation to repay the bond often serves as its security, and this ability is based on its expectations for future revenues and profitability. Physical assets of the corporation may occasionally be utilized as collateral.
A state, municipality, or county may issue municipal bonds as a debt security to pay for capital projects like building roads, bridges, or schools. They can be compared to loans given to local governments by investors.
Municipal bonds are particularly appealing to those in higher income tax brackets because they are frequently exempt from federal taxes and the majority of state and local taxes (for residents).
To learn more about Corporate Bond and Municipal Bonds here
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Answer:
The old machine should be replaced.
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the the analysis showing whether the old machine should be retained or replaced.
From the attached excel file, the following calculation are made:
Variable Manufacturing cost of Retain = Initial Variable Manufacturing cost * remaining useful life of old machine = $592,600 * 5 = $2,963,000
Variable Manufacturing cost of Replace = New Variable Manufacturing cost * Remaining useful life of new machine = $505,500 * 5 = $2,527,500
From the attached excel, it can be observed that the total cost of Retain is $32,200 higher than the total cost of Replace. This therefore implies that the old machine should be replaced.
Answer:
d. Change to a just-in-time inventory system and make the shoes as they are ordered rather than making and storing many shoes and hoping to sell them.
Explanation:
In the Just-in-time inventory management system, materials purchased go straight to the production line. The business keeps minimum or nil raw material in its stores. Demand for goods guides the production process.
Should Alfredo manufactures adopt a Just in time production style, its inventory budgetary requirement will significantly reduce. Alfredo will be ordering for material need for production at that moment. The company will be manufacturing shoes that customers are ready to buy. Its cost of finished inventory will also decrease.
For Just-in-time system to work well at Alfredo, managers must learn how to predict demand accurately and employ an excellent order management system
