Diffusion is the process in which movement of molecules take place from their higher concentration to their lower concentration. It is an important biological process in any living organism. Two of these are:
1. It allows the exchange of molecules within the organism and with the environment. For example: gaseous exchange in the alveoli of the lungs.
2. It also regulates water content in the body.
Answer:
The function of the digestive system is digestion and absorption.
Explanation:
Digestion is the breakdown of food into small molecules, which are then absorbed into the body.
Parathyriod glands produce a parathyriod hormone aka PTH
Answer:
The chromosomes are arranged in their respective homologous pairs. In humans, this displays 22 pairs of autosomes and 1 pair of sex chromosome.
Explanation:
Chromosomes that are similar in their size and shape and also display similar genetic traits and carry the same genetic information are paired together. These are known as homologous chromosomes. These chromosomes carry different variations of similar genes in them. In humans there are 46 chromosomes in total. These chromosomes are paired and form 23 homologous pairs. Among these 23 homologous pairs, 22 pairs are autosomes and one pair are the sex chromosomes which are either (XX or XY). The sex chromosomes determine the sex of an individual. XX chromosomes represent a female and XY chromosomes represent a male.
Learn more about autosomes here:
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<span>Villi are hair-like structures covered with epithelial cells measuring 1.5 mm that line the mucous inner membrane of the small intestine. The epithelial cells of the villi contain microvilli and are responsible for the absorption of nutrients. Being so small and numerous, they effectively increase the absorptive surface area of the small intestine. When the surface area increases, this is the time they absorb the nutrients.
As for plants' root hair cells, they receive nutrients through osmosis. Root hair cells are adapted for this by having a large surface area to speed up osmosis. The absorbed water and minerals are transported through the roots to the rest of the plant where it is used for different purposes: It is a reactant used in photosynthesis.
As we can see, both of them utilize increasing their surface area.</span>
