A researcher observing an ecosystem describes the amount of sunlight, precipitation, and type of soil present. The researcher is most likely describing abiotic factors in a prairie.
A and B are incorrect because the factors described are abiotic, not biotic.
Di is incorrect because abiotic factors listed include soil, which is not likely to be described in an ocean environment.
Answer:
Amino acid sequence is directly related to the differences in the DNA of the species.
Explanation:
Above situation is related to the evolutionary research in which scientists are in search of common characteristics between species and from those species they will examine the amino acid sequence of proteins because amino acids sequence is directly related to the sequence of DNA and DNA is the main thing among all other variables by which differences in species can be identified effectively.
<span>The correct format for an MLA in-text citation for an article with no known author is A. ("Title" page). The "Title" is the shortened title of the work. It is in lieu of the author's name. The quotation mark that encloses the title is used when the work is a short work like an article. If the work is a long one like books, plays, etc. The title is italicized instead of enclosed in quotation marks.</span>
Answer:
They were bound by nuclear fusion.
Explanation:
but i think answer is atom or compound
Answer:
Helper T cells stimulate B-cells to produce antibodies and killer T cells to destroy the non-self cells. Cytotoxic T cells on the other hand are direct attack cells. They can kill the micro organisms by creating pores on the invader's cell.
Explanation:
T lymphocyte mediated immunity of cell mediated immunity do not secrete antibodies but they help stimulate the B cells to produce them. Immature T cells are produced in bone marrow from where they migrate to thymus via blood. In the thymus maturation of T cells occur and then they migrate to lymphoid tissue and get differentiated into three types:
a. Helper T cells: As the name suggests, they help in activating other immune cells, in other terms they are the regulator of virtually all functions of immune system. Protein mediator called lymphokines are produced by these helper T cells in order to regulate the immune functions. Some examples of these lymphokines are: Interleukin-2 interleukin-3, interferon gamma. T helper cells stimulate the B-cells to produce antibodies.
b. Cytotoxic cells or killer T cells: The lymphokine interleukin-2 is responsible for the growth and proliferation of both cytotoxic T cells and suppressor T cells. With the help of receptor proteins on the surface of killer T cells, they bind to the specific antigen. After binding, they secrete a pore forming protein called perforins which create pores on the invaders cell membrane for water to enter into it thereby cell swells and finally lyse.
c. Suppressor T cells: They suppress the function of above two T cells.
