Top-down effects imply control through predation, including fishery, while
bottom-up effects imply control through food abundance, often thought to be driven by climate or nutrient load.
<h3>What is Top down regulation ?</h3>
The top-down effect refers to a higher trophic level influences the community structure of a lower trophic level through predation.
<h3>What is Bottom up regulation ?</h3>
The bottom-up effect means that a lower trophic level in the biological network affects the community structure of higher trophic levels by means of resource restriction
Learn more about Top down and bottom up regulation here:
brainly.com/question/18996262
#SPJ4
The correct answer is microglia.
<span>Microglia is glial cells found in the central nervous system with the protective role. Because they are the resident macrophage cells, they act as the first and main form of active immune defense. Microglia is constantly cleaning the CNS for plaques, damaged or unnecessary neurons, and infectious agents, like viruses or other microorganisms.</span>
Answer:
B)provide molecular or genetic information, as well as morphological information.
Explanation:
Systematics is the science of classification and phylogeny reconstruction. Studies diversity as a consequence of evolutive history and establishes the bases to reconstruct biological patterns and formulate hypotheses to explain the processes of these patterns. It reconstructs the origin and diversification of a taxon. Systematics creates systems of classification represented in a tree. Taxonomy is based on systematics.
The main goal of systematics is to solve the genealogical relationship between different species and biological groups that produces natural clusters.
Systematic considers morphological characters, as well as physiological, cytological, molecular, and behavioral characters.
Glycogen is <span>type of molecule stores the main source of energy used by animals.
</span>
I hope this helps :)
Cells are organized into tissues, which are then organized into organs, and are finally organized into organ systems.
Systems are composed of different organs working together to carry out a common function or purpose. For example, the stomach, pancreas, intestines, are organs that are part of the digestive system, which breaks down the food we eat to give nourishment to our body.
Similarly, organs are made up of similar tissues carrying out a common function, and tissues are made up of cells of the same kind or type, also carrying out a common function or purpose.
