The answer is fundamental attribution error. This is our inclination to clarify somebody's conduct in light of interior elements, for example, identity or air, and to think little of the impact that outside elements, for example, situational impacts, have on someone else's conduct.
Answer: Concrete Operational Stage
Explanation:
Conservation is the concept of things staying the same even though other elements change, and this becomes apparent when a child is anywhere from 7-11 years old which puts them in the concrete operational stage.
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Probably one of the better reasons for them to initiate these wars was that it enabled them to destabilize the region and especially the power of their main rival in Greece in terms of military and economics. At the time this rival was considered to be Athens. The end of the Peloponnessian wars ended with Sparta coming out as the reigning power in those parts of the world and Athens being strongly decimated.