Answer:
1. Nucleoid
2. Plasmid
Explanation:
Prokaryotes are groups of organisms characterized by the lack of a membrane-bound nucleus in their cell. Due to this, the genetic material (DNA) of prokaryotes are found naked i.e. not housed. The DNA of a prokaryote is arranged in a single coiled chromosome located in a region of the cell called NUCLEOID.
However, some prokaryotes e.g. bacteria carry genes on extrachromosomal pieces of circular DNA called PLASMID. Plasmids carry certain genes like antibiotic resistance genes.
It’s a layer located outside of the cell envelope
A test that can assess the thyroid function by determining the amount of iodine taken into thyroid cells is known by the abbreviation of RAIU or the Radio Active Iodine Uptake Test. The RAIU is used in diagnosis of thyroid problems.
Answer: The plant becomes self-sufficient when leaves grow onto it.
Explanation: The leaves will start photosynthesis instead of the Cotyledons providing nourishment for the seed.