<span>Avoiding or Escaping a Feared Situation Reduces Anxiety And Ends Up A. Reinforcing The Phobic Behavior
Phobia can occur if you keep avoiding or escaping the situation that induces your fear. That's why in phobia treatment you will be exposed to that fear and be taught how to solve it.</span>
Isocitrate + NAD+ -> a-ketoglutarate + CO2 + H2
The amount of ATP produced from one molecule of glucose will decrease because NADH is no longer produced in the isocitrate dehydrogenase reaction. Without generation of this high energy electron carrier there will be less electrons from one molecule of glucose that are transferred to and through the electron transport chain. So there will be less protons (H+ ions) pumped into the intermembrane space. So there will be less of a H+ ion gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane to drive the synthesis of ATP by ATP synthase.
1. Genetics and environment influence the trait as it depends upon the adaptation made according to availability and environment.
2. Traits are passed onto either parents after fertilization when 2 genes from either parent is received.
3. Dominant trait is responsible for the phenotype of the individual.
4. The expression of gene is seen by the phenotype expressed depending upon the environmental factors.
Explanation:
The food preferences are based on the traits adapted over the time for digestion and method of eating due to natural selection. The occurrence of beneficial trait for digestion become common in the population as these traits are transferred for better survival and evolution.
The traits in an organism is passed on from parents. During fertilization one allele from each parent is passed onto the progeny. 2 alleles together are called gene. In the process of meiosis only one chromosome is present in germ cell hence no homologous chromosome thus only one allele for the trait is present in each parent.
The alleles of dominant trait mask the effect of recessive alleles during phenotype expression. According to law of complete Dominance the dominant trait gets expressed and recessive trait do not get expressed.
The temperature, external environment, chemicals, light factor, diet etc influences the expression of genes in certain organisms. The effect of these can be seen on the phenotype of the organism.
It depends on the cell type. If it's a tissue cell, it will divide into 2 daughter cells through the mitosis process. If it's a gamete cell, it will divide through meiosis into 4 daughter cells.
Hope this helps!
The community might die off .
hope that this helps bro .
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