D Bc I just did it and got it right
The answer should be both
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Answer:
directional selection
Explanation:
The directional selection is a type of Darwinian selection where a particular phenotype is favored in the population, thereby modifying the allelic frequencies to increase the proportion of the favored phenotype. <em>Biston betularia</em>, also known as peppered moth, is a species that was influenced by directional selection in its recent past. Before the industrial revolution, the frequency of light-colored moths was predominant compared to the darker-colored phenotypes, because this color has higher adaptive fitness in a clean, no pollution environment, thereby light-colored moths were able to avoid predatory birds. However, during the industrial revolution, the frequency of dark-colored moths increased in response to pollution (i.e. darker environment), thereby conferring a higher adaptive fitness to darker phenotypes.
Answer:
Ecology refers to the scientific study of the associations between the organisms and the surroundings in which they thrive. Humans have always been witnessing and learning about the organisms and their surroundings around them. They have acquired many insights and deduced hypothesis on the basis of their observations.
This is the aspect of discovery in the branch of ecology. Identically, there is an experimental scenario associated with the ecology that has been developed recently. This comprises formulating a hypothesis first and then examining it in the field or in the lab. Therefore, ecology utilizes the fundamental scientific procedure of hypothesis formulation and then examining and validating by the observations and experiments.