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Svetllana [295]
4 years ago
10

Calculate the material and labor variances.

Business
1 answer:
Mnenie [13.5K]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Direct material Price variance = $207,000 Favorable

Direct material quantity variance = -$72,500 Unfavorable

Direct labor Rate variance = -$7,350 Unfavorable

Direct efficiency variance = $5,880 Favorable

Explanation:

The computation of material and labor variances is shown below:-

Direct material Price variance = (Standard rate - actual rate) × Actual quantity

= ($1.45 - $1.30) × 1,380,000

= $0.15 × 1,380,000

= $207,000 Favorable

Direct material quantity variance = (Standard quantity - actual quantity) × standard rate

= ((190,000 × 7) - 1,380,000) × $1.45

= (1,330,000 - 1,380,000) × $1.45

= -50,000 × $1.45

= -$72,500 Unfavorable

Direct labor Rate variance = (Standard rate - Actual rate) × Actual hour

= ($14.00 - $15.50) × 4,900

= -$1.5 × 4,900

= -$7,350 Unfavorable

Direct efficiency variance = (Standard hours - actual hours) × Standard rate

= ((190,000 × 0.028) - 4,900) × $14.00

= (5,320 - 4,900) × $14.00

= 420 × $14.00

= $5,880 Favorable

The favorable variance is the variance in which the standard is more than the actual one and the unfavorable variance is the variance in which the standard is less than the actual one

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a. Freeman estimates that it is reasonably possible but not likely that it will lose a current lawsuit.​ Freeman's attorneys estimate the potential loss will be​ $4,500,000.

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Since the event is possible but not likely, it should be disclosed in the footnotes of the financial statements.

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Since this is a frivolous lawsuit, there is no need to disclose it.

c. Freeman is currently the defendant in a lawsuit. Freeman believes it is likely that it will lose the lawsuit and estimates the damages to be paid will be​ $75,000.

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Since the negative outcome is probable and you were able to quantify your losses, you must record the expense for $75,000 and include the amount as a current liability.

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4 years ago
You are interested in valuing a 2-year semi-annual corporate coupon bond using spot rates but there are no liquid strips availab
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Answer:

Following are the solution to this question:

Explanation:

Assume that r_1  will be a 12-month for the spot rate:

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\to 0.61875 + \frac{402.5}{(2+r_1)^2}=98\\\\\to 0.61875 -98 = \frac{402.5}{(2+r_1)^2}\\\\\to -97.38125= \frac{402.5}{(2+r_1)^2}\\\\\to (2+r_1)^2= \frac{402.5}{ -97.38125}\\\\\to (2+r_1)^2= -4.13\\\\ \to r_1=3.304\%

Assume that r_2  will be a 18-month for the spot rate:

\to 1.5\% \times \frac{100}{2} \times 0.99+1.5\%  \times \frac{100}{2} \times \frac{1}{(1+ \frac{3.300\%}{2})^2}+\frac{(1.5\%  \times  \frac{100}{2}+100)}{(1+\frac{r_2}{2})^3}=97\\\\\to \frac{1.5}{100} \times \frac{100}{2} \times 0.99+\frac{1.5}{100}  \times \frac{100}{2} \times \frac{1}{(1+ \frac{\frac{3.300}{100}}{2})^2}+\frac{(\frac{1.5}{100}  \times  \frac{100}{2}+100)}{(1+\frac{r_2}{2})^3}=97\\\\

\to \frac{1.5}{2}  \times 0.99+\frac{1.5}{2}\times \frac{1}{(1+ \frac{\frac{3.300}{100}}{2})^2}+\frac{(\frac{1.5}{2} +100)}{(1+\frac{r_2}{2})^3}=97\\\\\to 0.7425+0.75 \times \frac{1}{(1+ \frac{\frac{3.300}{100}}{2})^2}+\frac{(0.75  +100)}{(1+\frac{r_2}{2})^3}=97\\\\\to 1.4925 \times \frac{1}{(1+0.0165)^2}+\frac{(100.75 )}{(1+\frac{r_2}{2})^3}=97\\\\\to 1.4925 \times \frac{1}{(1.033)}+\frac{(100.75 )}{(1+\frac{r_2}{2})^3}=97\\\\

\to 1.4925 \times 0.96+\frac{(100.75 )}{(1+\frac{r_2}{2})^3}=97\\\\\to 1.4328+\frac{(100.75 )}{(1+\frac{r_2}{2})^3}=97\\\\\to 1.4328-97= \frac{(100.75 )}{(1+\frac{r_2}{2})^3}\\\\\to -95.5672= \frac{(100.75 )}{(1+\frac{r_2}{2})^3}\\\\\to (1+\frac{r_2}{2})^3= -1.054\\\\\to r_2=3.577\%

Assume that r_3  will be a 18-month for the spot rate:

\to 1.25\% \times \frac{100}{2} \times 0.99+1.25\% \times \frac{100}{2} \times \frac{1}{(1+\frac{3.300\%}{2})^2}+1.25\%\times\frac{100}{2} \times \frac{1}{(1+\frac{3.577\%}{2})^3}+(1.25\% \times \frac{\frac{100}{2}+100}{(1+\frac{r_3}{2})^4})=96\\\\

to solve this we get r_3=3.335\%

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