This is an example of someone who believes that correlation proves causation.
Correlation between the GPA of students who drink beer and the GPA of those who don't according to this person will cause the belief that beer is the reason why their GPA is lower than those students who don't drink beer, which doesn't make much sense.
They may personalize events as being somehow directed at them, and they may generalize their experiences by blowing single incidents out of proportion
N his book The Interpretation of Dreams<span>, </span>Sigmund Freud suggested that<span> the content of </span>dreams<span> is related to wish fulfillment. </span>Freud<span> believed that the manifest content of a </span>dream<span>, or the actual imagery and events of the </span>dream, served to disguise the latent content, or the unconscious wishes of the dreamer.<span>n </span>his book The Interpretation of Dreams<span>, </span>Sigmund Freud suggested that<span> the content of </span>dreams<span> is related to wish fulfillment. </span>Freud<span> believed that the manifest content of a </span>dream<span>, or the actual imagery and events of the </span>dream<span>, served to disguise the latent content, or the unconscious wishes of the dreamer.</span>
Answer:
Psychological arousal is very simimal for several emotions, so it is not always reliable for the polygraph to distinguish one emotion reaction from another. For instance guilt from other reactions.
Explanation:
The polygraph can most certainly determine if a person is nervous or not, because the nervous system reacts under testing situations, as well as other body reactions. This is not sufficient enought to deternmine wether someone is lying or not, is guilty or not. Someone can be nervous, and the polygraph can identify it, but this does not neccesarily mean a person can be found guilty.
Answer:
These researchers are suffering from observer bias.
Explanation:
Observer bias is also known as <em>research bias</em> and it is the tendency an individual has to <em>see what he/she wants or expects to see</em>. The researcher allows his/her expectations about what will happen to <em>affect the study's results</em> because one's subjectivity comes into play, not really being objective.
