Answer:
d) A constitutively active mutant form of PKA in skeletal muscle cells would lead to an excess in the amount of glycogen available.
Explanation:
This occurs in the process of Glycogenolysis. The process involves breaking down of glycogen to glucose -1- phosphate and glycogen which helps in the release of glucose into the blood stream to prevent hypoglycemia(low blood sugar). The glucose-1-phosphate is later converted to glucose -6-phosphate. The latter enters the glycolytic pathway in which the reaction is catalysed by the enzyme phosphoglucomutase.
This homeostatic glucose regulation is regulated by the protein kinase(PKA)/ cAMP pathway in the skeletal muscles, the liver and the pancreas.
Answer:
Explanation:
If any recessive phenotypic individuals result from the cross, then the unknown individual must carry the recessive allele, and have the heterozygous genotype. A testcross helps reveal the genotype of an organism when that organism shows the dominant trait, such as agouti coat color in rats.
Exactly how many chromosomes we are talking about depends on the species. A mosquito has 6 chromosomes, a pea plant has 14, a sunflower 34, a human being 46, and a dog 78. Closely related species tend to have a similar number of chromosomes.
Answer:
Homologous structures provide evidence for common ancestry analogous structures show that similar selective pressures can produce similar adaptations beneficial features Similarities and differences among biological molecules in the DNA sequence of genes can be used to determine species relatedness
For the answer to the question above, this plant is more likely a kind of "liverwort plant"
they are flowerless and they are spore-producing plants and non-vascular. There are estimated of 9,000 species of this kind of plant.
I hope this helped
