Answer:<em> Negative externality is defined as the cost that is incurred by a individual who isn't involved in the economic transaction.</em>
In the above question, the following is the example of negative externality: <u><em>smoking harms the health of nonsmokers who are nearby.</em></u>
Here, the cost is incurred by the nonsmokers who are standing nearby individuals who prefer smoking. Thus creating negative externality.
<u><em>Therefore, the correct option is (c)</em></u>
The answer is formal group. A formal group is a cluster or
group of individuals, who decided to work together to achieve and reach a specific
goals. Formal groups are made of individuals committed to fulfill tasks.
According to the given example, this group is created to produce and develop a
new series of skincare products specifically for the individuals over the old
age of sixty (60), the example states that the group is created to develop a
new-line of skincare products, so it is to be considered that the group being
referred to is the formal group, it has indicated that there is a specific goal
that is set for different individuals to come together and fulfill a specific
goal.
Answer:
$12,146
Explanation:
The computation of present value of this opportunity cost is shown below:-
Net After tax Operating Profit Per month = Rent space per month × Profit margin on the renting the space percentage
= $1,000 × 30%
= $300
Project is for 4 Years
Total months = 4 × 12
= 48 Months
Interest Rate Per month = 9% ÷ 12
= 0.75%
As per the question the Rent is Received at the start of the month
So Present Value of this opportunity cost = $300 (1 + PVAF (0.75%,47))
= $300 × ( 1 + 39.486)
= $12,145.85
= $12,146
Explanation:
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