Answer:
The type of epithelium that lines the inferior portions of the pharynx is stratified squamous epithelium.
Explanation:
The pharynx is a structure made up of muscles and mucous membranes -like many internal organs- that is part of the respiratory system and is an intermediate step in the digestive tract.
This structure has two portions:
- <em>Upper or nasopharynx
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- <em>Lower, or oropharynx, in contact with the airways.
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Some even propose that the borderline surface between the pharynx and larynx can be called the laryngopharynx, due to its tissue structure.
The lower portion of the pharynx is covered by a squamous stratified epithelium, the inner layers of which rest on a basal lamina. The more superficial layers provide protection to the interior of the pharynx against friction, in addition to remaining lubricated by mucous secretion at that level.
Learn more:
Lower portion of the pharynx brainly.com/question/7300121
A) Mitochondria - because they are double membraned and the inner one is highly folded into 'cristae'
Answer:
Crabs, lobster, shrimp, etc.
Explanation:
TCTCG and AGAGC are the perfect pair.
Option A
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
DNA is the genetic molecule of a living cell. The DNA stores genetic information of the species inside itself by means of particular pattern or sequence of nitrogen bases called as gene. The gene is comprised of the particular sequence of nitrogenous bases which are four in number - adenine, guanine, thymine and cytosine.
The nitrogen bases are present in both the strands of DNA and they have complementary relationship between them. The adenine forms hydrogen bonds with thymine and guanine pairs with cytosine.
Here the sequence of one strand is given as TCTCG. So according to the complementary pairing process, the opposite strand must have the sequence of AGAGC to maintain the structure.
Answer and explanation:
Epinephrine and norepinephrine are two hormones that are released from the adrenal medulla when the body is under stress (like during exercise, for example) as a part of the sympathetic response.
These hormones have many functions and they all work together to prepare the individual for a fight or flight response -<em> like increasing heart rate and producing bronchodilatation</em>. One of these functions is the rise of glucose levels in blood which is important for this substance to reach several tissues, like the skeletal muscle. The skeletal muscle will make use of this glucose to produce ATP and generate the required energy for muscle contraction through a process called glycolysis, which is key for the fight or flight response mentioned above.
When we exercise, glucose levels rise thanks to these hormones so the skeletal muscle can have enough energy to contract and move as we want. If the exercise is too intense or prolongued, glucose levels will drop and other fuels will be needed to sustain this activity, like stored glycogen and fat.
