Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938) was an army officer who founded an independent Republic of Turkey out of the ruins of the Ottoman Empire. He then served as Turkey’s first president from 1923 until his death in 1938, implementing reforms that rapidly secularized and westernized the country. Under his leadership, the role of Islam in public life shrank drastically, European-style law codes came into being, the office of the sultan was abolished and new language and dress requirements were mandated. But although the country was nominally democratic, Atatürk at times stifled opposition with an authoritarian hand.
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938) was an armed force officer who established the autonomous Republic of Turkey out of the vestiges of the Ottoman Empire at that point filled in as Turkey's first president from 1923 until his passing in 1938,
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Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938) was an armed force officer who established the free Republic of Turkey out of the vestiges of the Ottoman Empire. He at that point filled in as Turkey's first president from 1923 until his passing in 1938, actualizing changes that quickly secularized and westernized the nation. Under his initiative, the job of Islam out in the open life shrank radically, European-style law codes appeared, the workplace of the sultan was abrogated and new dialect and dress necessities were ordered. In any case, in spite of the fact that the nation was ostensibly law based, Atatürk now and again smothered restriction with a tyrant hand.
Answer:Based on Darwin's 1859 The Origin of Species, Social Darwinism claimed survival of the fittest based on natural selection in social and cultural settings. ... Sumner interpreted Spencer (and thus Darwin) refused to accept industrialization as a progress of freedom.
African nationalism is a political movement for the unification of Africa (Pan-Africanism) and for national self-determination. African nationalism attempted to transform the identity of Africans
It did not come to a complete halt but it did slow down a little. This is because of the Stono Rebellion which took place from 1739-1750. The slave trade came to a halt during the Revolutionary War