Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938) was an army officer who founded an independent Republic of Turkey out of the ruins of the Ottoman Empire. He then served as Turkey’s first president from 1923 until his death in 1938, implementing reforms that rapidly secularized and westernized the country. Under his leadership, the role of Islam in public life shrank drastically, European-style law codes came into being, the office of the sultan was abolished and new language and dress requirements were mandated. But although the country was nominally democratic, Atatürk at times stifled opposition with an authoritarian hand.
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938) was an armed force officer who established the autonomous Republic of Turkey out of the vestiges of the Ottoman Empire at that point filled in as Turkey's first president from 1923 until his passing in 1938,
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Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938) was an armed force officer who established the free Republic of Turkey out of the vestiges of the Ottoman Empire. He at that point filled in as Turkey's first president from 1923 until his passing in 1938, actualizing changes that quickly secularized and westernized the nation. Under his initiative, the job of Islam out in the open life shrank radically, European-style law codes appeared, the workplace of the sultan was abrogated and new dialect and dress necessities were ordered. In any case, in spite of the fact that the nation was ostensibly law based, Atatürk now and again smothered restriction with a tyrant hand.
<span>World War I is called the first modern war due to the influence of "industrialization," since this led to the creation of weapons that were far more powerful than any in the past. </span>
kill- by-famine The policies of Stalin known as the five years plan that aimed at industrializing soviet union are to be blamed for million death, that were covered up from the outside world.
