Explanation:
As had been specified at the outset, the general purpose of Articles 34 and 35 was to ward off the possibility of open conflict between colonising powers by requiring mutual notification of the taking of new possessions (Article 34) and by insisting that occupation be effective 70 rather than purely symbolic
Advertising created overseas markets by inventing new uses for American products
It is the third option .It resulted in colonies in Africa and Asia being granted independence.
