Answer:
miR-223 inhibits the expression of the fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) gene, and thereby ESCs cells maintain their undifferentiated state
.
Explanation:
Non-coding RNA (ncRNAs) are molecules that regulate gene expression, thereby playing important biological functions in cell differentiation, cell cycle, apoptosis, etc. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a type of ncRNAs capable of controlling gene expression patterns by regulating mRNA stability and by suppressing their translation into proteins. It has been shown that miRNAs function by imperfectly base-pairing with the 3′ UTR of target mRNAs (Pillai et al. 2005).
Citation:
R. S. Pillai, S. N. Bhattacharyya, C. G. Artus, T. Zoller, et al. (2005). Inhibition of translational initiation by Let-7 MicroRNA in human cells. Science, 309(5740), 1573-1576.
Water is considered a renewable resource because the Earth does provide it by itself. Therefore it’s renewable.
Hope I could help! :)
The presented picture shows 4 trophic levels of the ecosystem.
The first level is made out of primary producers, plants. The second level is made out of herbivores that feed on the plants. The third level is made out of predators that eat herbivores.
The fourth trophic level is made out carnivores that eat other carnivores.
In our case, the only organism belonging to the fourth trophic level is the wolf.
Because it was isolated from areas since the land is protected by an ocean, deserts, and dry mountains.
