Question

Explain how a myelinated axon can conduct a signal faster than an unmyelinated axon of similar diameter. Use and define appropriate terminology in your explanation

Answer 1

Let's explain it simply. As a signal travels through an axon, if there's myeline on it, it jumps from one point to another. If there is no myeline, it travels through following a direct path. If it jumps forward from one point to another, it travels faster than just plain going forward. That's why if there's no myeline, it slows down and your nerves start to lose their usefulness because they transfer it slower.