Answer:
Stem tubers grow from rhizomes or runners that swell from storing nutrients while root tubers propagate from roots that are modified to store nutrients and get too large and produce a new plant. Examples of stem tubers are potatoes and yams and examples of root tubers are sweet potatoes and dahlias.
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Multiple species aka animals, humans, plants and all the species interactions :)
During normal breathing, the brain is stimulated to breath with increasing acidity as a result of CO2 concentration from basic metabolic processes. The brain is quite selfish and only really wants to maintain it's pH which should be at a range of 7.3-7.45, and will not tolerate any decrease.
In patients who have a chronic respiratory disorder with things like COPD. The brain has become accustomed to excessive acidic content, and is now stimulated by the Hypoxic drive or by low oxygen content.
Answer:
The results are useless
Explanation:
The alkaline/alkaline results could indicate that only the protein was utilized by the organism, but it could also be a result of prolonged incubation. The organisms could have exhausted that available sugar and then reverted to protein catabolism.
Answer:
Are you asking what factors effect mutation rate?
If you are could you be a little more specific because technically even you just damaging tissue increases the likelihood of a mutation occurring due to mitosis occurring to repair the destroyed cells. So every time you have to replicate DNA you’re at risk an increased risk for mutation assuming it was the result of something like a cut.
sorry I have to go