Answer: Energy
Explanation:
If there is no chemical bonds in the substance or the bonds in the substances are so strong so there would be no energy released.
This is because there is a need of energy when any bond is formed and energy is released when bonds are broken down.
Energy is stored in the bonds which is released when bonds are broken down.
There would be no energy available for various processes and no movement of energy will take place.
The correct option is D.
Neurotransmitters categorized as inhibitory are expected to hyperpolarize the membrane.
At inhibitory synapses, release of neurotransmitters causes inhibitory postsynaptic potentials or IPSP, which is a hyperpolarization of the presynaptic membrane.
Actually, depolarization and hyperpolarization occurs on neuron when an ion channel in the membrane open or close which can alter the ability of certain types of ions which enter from or exit out of the cell.
Neurotransmitters which is inhibitory have inhibitory effects on the neuron as it means they can decrease the possibility that the neuron will tend to fire an action. Modulatory neurotransmitters can also affect various neurons at the same time which results in the influencing effects of other chemical messengers.
Inhibitory neurotransmitter somehow decreases the action potential of the neuron. When the action potential falls below a certain level which is called threshold potential, the neuron will not be able to generate action potentials and thereby unable to exit the nearest neurons.
So, neurotransmitters are in general expected to hyperpolarize the membrane in some extent.
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Answer:
Air, water life without these is nothing
Answer:
it gets lower
Explanation:
when milk begins to ferment it gets sour becoming more acidic and the pH gets lower.
