Answer:
Speed of the alpha particle is
Explanation:
We have given charge on alpha particle 
Mass of the alpha particle 
Potential difference 
We have to find the speed of the alpha particle
From energy conservation we know that



Answer:
120 Ns
Explanation:
The impulse exerted on an object is given by:

where
F is the force applied
t is the time taken
In this problem, we have:
F = 40 N
t = 3.0 s
So, the impulse acting on the boat is

Answer: critical angle, sin^-1 (n2/n1)
Explanation: the angle of incidence at which the retracted ray makes an angle of 90° with the normal is known as the critical angle.
Snell's law defined refraction mathematically as shown below
n1 sin θi = n2 sin θr
n1 = refractive index of the first medium
n2 = refractive index of the second medium
θi = angle of incidence
θr = angle of refraction
When the refrafted ray is perpendicular to the normal, the angle of refraction (θr) is 90° hence making the angle of incidence (θi) the critical angle θc
By substituting these conditions into the Snell's law, we have that
n1 sin θc = n2 sin 90
According to trigonometry, the value of sin 90 is 1, hence we have that
n1 sin θc =n2
sin θc = n2/n1
θc = sin^-1 (n2/n1)
Distance/ Time which means Distance is on horizontal and time is on vertical