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Vikentia [17]
3 years ago
6

Explain how the reduction in biodiversity can affect the eco logical balance in the dam

Biology
1 answer:
djverab [1.8K]3 years ago
5 0

<span>Ecological balance can be defined as the equilibrium or stability of species (animals and plants) to natural conditions or environment. A decrease in the variety or diversity of, environment or those natural conditions which may result in an imbalance or instability of the ecological balance means a reduction in biodiversity.</span>

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The count in a bacteria culture was 100 after 20 minutes and 2000 after 40 minutes. Assuming the count grows exponentially, What
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Answer:

Explanation:

Let X be the number of bacteria at time t, and Xo be the initial number of bacteria

Bacteria grows exponentially, the exponential growth model is thus:

X = Xo e^{kt}

[<em>e</em> is the exponential sign]

k is the growth constant = growth rate

At t = 20 minutes, X = 100

At t = 40 minutes, X = 2000

Substituting that into the formula

(i) ...    100 = Xo e^{k20}

(ii) ...    2000 = Xoe^{k40}

<em>Divide (ii) by (i)</em>

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20 = e^{40k-20k} = e^{20k}

<em>[Xo cancels Xo. Division of values raised to a power is done by subtracting their powers]</em>

<em>Take the natural log of both sides</em>

㏑20 = 20k

<em>[taking the ㏑ cancels the exponential]</em>

k = \frac{ln20}{20}

<em>We can now substitute k to solve one of the equations</em>

<em>substituting k in (ii)</em>: 2000 = Xo e\frac{ln 20}{20}.^{40}

2000 = Xo e^{0.15*40}

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<em>Making Xo the subject of the formula</em>

Xo = \frac{2000}{e^{6} }

Xo is approximately 5 cells.

THE DOUBLING TIME

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Since Xo = 5

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10 = 5 e^{0.15t}

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e^{0.15t} = \frac{10}{5}

Take ln of both sides

0.15t = ln 2

t =\frac{ln2}{0.15}

t =4.62 minutes

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WHEN WILL THE POPULATION REACH 12000

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0.15t = ln 2400

t = 51.89 minutes (approximately 52 minutes)

6 0
3 years ago
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2 years ago
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Answer:

Because of the chemical and structural nature of the phospholipid lipid by layer the lipid soluble molecule can just pass the lipid membrane and some small molecules can also pass freely.

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3 years ago
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