If oxygen is present, then glucose can be broken all the way down into carbon dioxide and water. This process is called aerobic respiration because it requires air (oxygen). In the absence of oxygen, the cell uses a process called anaerobic fermentation. or simply fermentation.
<h3>Oxidative Phosphorylation</h3>
Explanation:
The process by which ATP is generated by utilizing the large amount of energy released during the transfer of electrons from NADH or FADH₂ to the O₂ through a series of electron carrier present in the mitochondrial membrane is called oxidative phosphorylation.
The process of electron transfer is accompanied by the pumping of protons across inner membrane of mitochondria, from the mitochondrial matrix to intermembrane space establishing electrochemical proton gradient.
The ATP synthase complex present in the mitochondrial membrane allows the protons to move down the proton gradient as a result enough energy is released to add a phosphate group to ADP and form ATP inside the mitochondrial matrix.
Rainwater is normally free from dangerous substances, which makes it perfect for irrigation schemes. Added significant benefit is that it decreases the requirement for fresh water. It is important particularly in regions with low water levels.
Another benefit might water harvesting have in these areas with land erosion due to runoff are as follows;
Reduces Water Shortages
In temperate areas, the strain on public water supply can become hard, even in advanced countries. Rainwater decreases the uncertainty of water shortages. Using rainwater for non-essential actions such as spraying the lawn means less pressure on the supply of safe drinking water.
Replenishes Groundwater
Extensive rainwater harvesting projects with the water collected into storage containers or tanks are important to assure a sustainable groundwater level.
Reduces soil erosion
Heavy rainfall generates erosion because some of the soil is transferred along with the passage of water. Soil erosion exhausts agricultural land of topsoil and nutrients, provides to sediment build up in waterways and, in advanced cases, can turn land inadequate for agriculture. Harvesting rain checks a great chance of soil erosion before it can originate.
So that they could adapt to there habitat