The correct matching is as follows-
1. (pl. gametangia) an organ of lower plants, some protists and some fungi, that produces gametes- gametangium.
2. the reproductive cell in sexual reproduction- for example, the egg or sperm.
3. gamete-producing organ in animals - gonad.
4. cone-bearing plant - gymnosperm.
5. the condition of having isogametes - isogamy.
Gametangium refers to the specialized organ of algae, fungi, ferns and other plants involved in the production of gametes. A female gametangia is called the archegonia producing the egg cells and the male gametangia is called the antheridia producing the sperm cells.
Sexual reproduction is characterized by the production and fusion of the male and female gametes called the sperm and the egg respectively.
The gamete producing organ in animals is called the gonads. It is the testis in the male and the ovary in the female.
Gymnosperms are naked seeded plants. The scales or leaves modified to form the male and the female cones.
Isogamy is a type of sexual reproduction that involves the gametes of similar morphology with similar size.
Answer:
Because the leaves contain a greater concentration of green chlorophylls than yellow and orange carotenoids.
Explanation:
Chlorophyll and carotenoids are both pigments found in the cells of organisms like plants. They have differing color range depending on which wavelength of light they absorb and which they reflect. For example, chlorophyll pigment are green because they reflect green light and absorb others.
According to this question, the leaves of most plants contain yellow and orange carotenoids in addition to green chlorophylls but leaves are mostly green. This is because there is an abundant of chlorophyll pigment than any other pigment in the leaves of most plants. Hence, GREEN COLOR conferred by chlorophyll dominates and masks the color appearance of the other accessory pigments like yellow and orange carotenoids.
The type of inheritance pattern flower color exhibited in this example is incomplete domination (Intermediate).
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What is meant by incomplete dominance?</h3>
Incomplete dominance or partial dominance is gene expression in offspring based on phenotypic observations that mediate from crosses of parents with different and contrasting characters.
Why intermediate traits can appear in an individual?
An intermediate trait occurs when both heirs are equally strong. The two inheritors of nature are neither closed nor covered. On the other hand, the parents will cover each other because they are just as strong. Offspring with intermediate traits will carry the same combination of traits from both parents.
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Answer:
The correct answer is option b. "Alpha eventually replaced by theta".
Explanation:
Electroencephalogram (EEG) techniques allows researchers to monitor the phases of sleeping according of what brain waves are seen in the equipment. A normal adult connected to EEG will respond with alpha waves during a wakeful state. However, as the person becomes drowsy and enters to the first stage of sleep, the alpha waves will be eventually replaced by theta waves. Theta waves are the dominant waves during sleeping, and also could be seen during deep meditation.