Answer:
There are three main types of blood vessels:
1)Artery ---
i) It is a blood vessel having a thick wall.
ii) It carries blood from the heart to different parts of the body.
iii) On regulatory demand of the body it can dilate or constrict.
iv) It doesn't contain any valve.
v) All arteries carry oxygenated blood except the pulmonary artery.
2)Vein ---
i) It is a blood vessel having a thin wall.
ii) It brings blood from different parts to the heart.
iii) It can't dilate or constrict under normal conditions.
iv) It contains valves that allow the blood to flow in one direction towards the heart.
v) All veins carry deoxygenated blood except the pulmonary vein.
3)Capillary ---
i) It is a very narrow blood vessel that has very thin walls.
ii) It forms a network throughout the body in all living cells connecting arteries to veins.
iii) It can dilate or constrict according to the requirement of tissue.
iv) It doesn't have any valve.
v) It contains mixed blood as it connects arteries and veins
Answer:
The correct option is <em>A) Carry out DNA cloning of the desired sequence into a plasmid vector and then put that into bacteria and wait for the bacteria to copy the gene every time the cells divide.</em>
Explanation:
The DNA can be easily cloned by the help of vectors like plasmids. Plasmids can be described as an extra-chromosomal ring which is present in bacteria. The plasmid has many multiple cloning sites where the desired DNA can be incorporated. the plasmid with the foreign DNA is then incorporated back into a bacterial cell. As bacterial cells like E.coli divide in a short period of time, many copied of our DNA could be obtained whenever the bacterial cell replicates.
<span>I believe the answer is: D. proteins
The main functions of these proteins is to allow specific substance to pass through the membrane of the cells which needed for the energy formation for cells'functions.It created through the combination of more than 20 amino acids with different functions.</span><span />
Organisms that originated in a certain geographic region and can only be found in that region are said to be endemic.
Explanation:
Endemic organisms are taxonomic species (plants and animals) which originates and distributed only in specific geographic regions. This state of evolution is called endemism.
They are said to be native or indigenous to that particular region which can be an ecological habitat, an entire nation, an island, a mountain range etc. Certain parts are known for majority of their species being endemic like St. Helen Island, New Caledonia Island, Hawaiian Islands, Southern regions of Africa, and Australia.
The species becomes endemic to a particular region because of the presence of certain bio-geographical environmental qualities of that habitat which are favorable to that species.
When these conditions become unfavorable, then species becomes restricted leading to endangerment or extinction of the species.
Examples:
- Kangaroo - Australia
- Nilgiri Tahr, - Nilgiri Hills, India
- The Redwood trees of West Coast of the USA
- Plants like kalo, sumac of Hawaii
