The mandate system was a mechanism set up by the League of Nations after WW1, allowing the victorious powers to govern enemy colonies until the natives were fit to rule themselves. The colonies were called 'mandates', while the country ruling it was referred to as the 'mandatary'.
Answer: stimulus generalization.
Explanation:
Stimulus generalization can happen in classical conditioning as well as in operant conditioning. When it´s in operant conditioning, stimulus generalization describes the way people learn something in a specific situation and then can apply it to different but similar circumstances.
In this example, Jessi first learned at preschool that to get a snack she has to wash her hands. Instead of having to relearn this practice at home, she applied the same rule she had already learned.
Answer:d. reliability.
Explanation:Research reliability refers to the fact that a research method yield stable and consistent outcome.
This means the same method can be used multiple times but still produce the same outcome such as when a professor asks the same question twice but only changing the structure of the question.