Answer:
- Two predictors to measure biodiversity: Species Richness and Simpson's Index
- Biodiversity increases ecosystem stability
- It has been shown that natural ecosystems are more stable than monocultures, while isolated human populations are found in highly diverse ecosystems
Explanation:
Two major predictors to measure biodiversity are: 1-species richness and the 2-Simpson's index. The species richness is a count for the total number of the species in a given habitat and/or ecosystem; while Simpson's index is a similarity index that indicates the likelihood that two different individuals selected at random from a sample will belong to the same species, thereby also estimating the biodiversity of a habit and/or ecosystem. Simpson's index takes into consideration the number of species and the abundance of each species. Ecosystems with high diversity tend to be more stable and resilient than ecosystems with low diversity. Biodiversity increases ecosystem stability due to the species asynchrony, which is a strong driver capable of stabilizing multiple processes/functions in the ecosystems over time (e.g., the productivity of the ecosystems over time). In this regard, it has been shown that forests that are highly diverse in the number of species are more productive and stable under stress than monocultures (i.e., agricultural crops), while isolated human populations live in sustainable ecosystems, it is for that reasons that isolated tribes are only found in highly diverse ecosystems.
Answer:
The correct answer a. Normal microbiota may significantly impact human health and disease.
Explanation:
Even though many organs and body parts of humans are properly working with the presence of microorganisms, when the population exceeds certain limits, the effect can be opposite and bad for health.
We
all know that vascular plants really have many advantages. These refer to trees
and flowering plants which really gives us what we need. While nonvascular
plants are those small and simple plants which do not have any phloem or xylem.
Despite nonvascular plants do not have as many advantages as the vascular plant
to the people. They still played a big function in our ecosystem. For example,
the algae, algae serve as the food of some of fishes in the pond or lakes. Non-vascular
plants are also involved in processes like decomposition and indicators.<span>
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B.
because the more car the more carbon dioxide is released in to the air
Answer:
Explanation:
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