Answer:
<u><em>It is because humans have much larger genomes than bacteria</em></u>
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Explanation:
It is because humans have much larger genomes than bacteria. The largest bacterial genome ; human clocks. But corn is about 3 times that, spruce is twice again that and some plants go even bigger. For example, every one of tulip’s chromosomes is about one human genome in size, and bacteria are haploid, humans are diploid. That makes assembling the DNA fragments much more tricky, as you don’t want to have a final sequence that switches between the two haplotypes.
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<em>From a fellow student,</em>
<em>Good day ahead, :)</em>
<em>Dan</em>
Answer: Promoter
Explanation:
Transcription is the first step in gene expression which consists of copying the DNA sequence of a gene to produce a RNA molecule. There are enzymes called <u>RNA polymerases which perform this process of transcription</u>. These enzymes bind nucleotides (the monomers which are part of the nucleic acids) to create a RNA strand using a DNA strand as a mold.
A promoter is a region of DNA that controls the initiation of transcription of a given portion of DNA to RNA. Therefore they promote the transcription of a gene. <u>The promoter region is composed of a specific sequence of DNA located just where the starting point of the DNA transcription is</u> and contains the information needed to activate or deactivate the gene it regulates. <u>The promoter has a binding site for the RNA polymerase enzyme </u>in charge of mRNA synthesis and when it recognizes this site, transcription begins.
