Quadrat method is used for estimating the number of individuals in an area. In this method, a large square area on the ground or water surface is marked, call it an enclave. The number of animals present in this enclave is counted. Then by assuming that the animals are less migratory and are uniformly distributed, their number for a large area is estimated by the use of unitary method of calculation. Example a 4 square feet area has 2 snails, then a 1000 square feet area will have (1000 x 2)/4, i.e, 500 snails in it. Fishes can be counted using this method only if they are confined in a small water body like a lake or a pond. Rivers are flowing so the fishes may move along its length which can give us an underestimate or an overestimate of their numbers. Sea has its depth and huge area, and fishes can be moving randomly in it. Hence this method will not work for river and sea fishes.
The sequence of event for the evolution of the atmosphere: 1. meteorite bombardment 2. Volcanic Outgassing 3. Oceans Form 4. Banded Iron Formations Created 5. cyanobacteria evolve 6. Oxygen increases in atmosphere 7. Eukaryotes evolve
- The presence of calcium in the sarcoplasm is directly responsible for exposing the binding sites on actin.
- Rigor mortis occurs after death because detachment of crossbridges does not occur due to the lack of ATP
<h3>What is Sarcoplasm?</h3>
This is defined as the the cytoplasm of striated muscle cells in living organisms .When calcium is present, the binding sites on actin are exposed.
Rigor mortis occurs after death and involves stiffening of the muscle tissue because detachment of cross bridges does not occur due to the lack of ATP.
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Tissues
Tissues are somewhat more complex units than cells. By definition, a tissue is an organization of a great many similar cells with varying amounts and kinds of nonliving, intercellular substance between them.
<span>Terrestrial radiation is energry that is emmited from the earth from the parts of solar radiation. Solar radiation is radiation and energy off the sun, however, only some of the radiation reches the eath's surface. I beleive the similarity is that both of the radiations originated from the sun.</span>
