Answer:
Differences in mRNA splicing.
Explanation:
The exon is the region of a gene that is not separated during the cutting and splicing process and thus remains in the mature messenger RNA. In genes encoding a protein, it is the exons which contain the information to produce the protein encoded in the gene. In these cases, each exon encodes a specific portion of the complete protein, so that the set of exons forms the coding region of the gene. In eukaryotes, the exons of a gene are separated by long regions of DNA (called introns) which do not code.
RNA splicing is a post-transcriptional process of maturing RNA from which certain sequential fragments are removed. This process is very common in eukaryotes, and can occur in any type of RNA, although it is more common in mRNA. It consists of removing the introns from the primary transcript and then binding the exons. Particularly, <u>alternative RNA splicing takes place when one gene can produce different proteins as a result of what segments are considered as introns and exons</u>. When different segments are considered exons, the result is a great diversity of mature transcripts which produce different proteins.
<u>So, gene splicing is a post-transcriptional modification in which a gene can code for many proteins, which makes it an important source of protein diversity.</u>
Bacteria defend themselves against viral infections<span> by modification of the receptor sites as well as involvement of </span>restriction endonuclease enzymes<span> which acts on</span>viral<span> DNA and not acting on self as the </span>bacterial<span> DNA is methylated.</span>
Answer: d. exoskeletons are external to the soft tissues, and endoskeletons are internal
Explanation:
The skeleton can be define as the body part of the living beings which act as a supporting structure which maintains the posture and provides the supporting framework to the body. The exoskeleton is the skeletal structure that protects the body from outside. It encloses within it the soft tissues and organs of the body. It is the characteristic feature of the invertebrates. It is the external feature of the body. It also provides protection against the predator. The endoskeleton is the skeletal structure which serves as a attachment point for the muscles. It is the internal feature of the body.
Answer:
A nutrient is a chemical substance that organisms require to live.
