Answer:
d. recessive epistasis
Explanation:
Recessive epistasis is a genetic phenomenon where the recessive gene is able to repress the expression of the dominant gene, presenting a greater number of individuals with the recessive genotype, in the F2 generation, than the number of individuals of the dominant genotype.
An example of this can be seen in the question above, where the F2 generation contained 178 purple, 60 red and 80 white flowers. The white color represents the recessive allele, while the red color presents the dominant allele. The recessive allele was expressed in greater quantity indicating the occurrence of recessive epistasis.
Answer:
The technology that allows scientists to study the activity of many genes at once is a <u>microarray</u>.
Explanation:
A microarray is a laboratory tool which is used to detect the expressions of a thousand genes at a time and these are in the form of slides which are printed with thousands of tiny spots at a defined position, with each spot having a known DNA or a gene.
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Answer:
mRNA must start membrane protein in the cytoplasm and, after that, continue it in the rough ER.
Explanation:
Protein synthesis is initiated when mRNA meets a free ribosome, the primary structure for protein synthesis. Ribosomes can be found in the r<em>ough endoplasmic reticulum</em> or floating in the cytosol. They read the mRNA code and add the correct amino acid using transference RNA to build the protein.
The <u>rough endoplasmic reticulum</u> is in charge of the synthesis and transport of the membrane proteins. It is also in charge of the latest protein modifications after transduction. Synthesis of membrane proteins <u>starts in the cytoplasm</u> with the production of a molecule portion known as a signal sequence. This portion leads the synthesizing protein and associated ribosome to a specific region in the Rough endoplasmic reticulum where it continues the protein building.
Membrane proteins are synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum and <em>sent to the Golgi complex in vesicles</em>, where it happens the final association of carbohydrates with proteins. Finally, protein is transported <em>from the Golgi complex to its final destiny, the membrane. </em>
The concave disc shape of red blood cells Maximizes the surface area of the cell , allowing for rapid movement of oxygen or carbon dioxide to and form the hemoglobin within the cell.
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