A rational number is<em> a number which can be written a ratio of two integers</em>.
In decimal form, a rational number is any number which either <em>terminates </em>or <em>repeats</em> after the decimal point. Since -1.987 terminates after the 7, it <em>is</em> a rational number.
Yes, a finite decimal can be expressed as the ratio of two integers, so is a rational number. Here
Technically we might say that -1.987 is not strictly a rational number because it doesn't have the form of two integers separated by a fraction bar. It does however equal a rational number.