Energy. A solute can only move against concentration gradients using active transport which requires energy
Circadian rhythms ....its just behavior that is repeated over 24 hours
<span>There are three major types of blood vessels: the arteries, which carry the blood away from the heart; the capillaries, which enable the actual exchange of water and chemicals between the blood and the tissues; and the veins, which carry blood from the capillaries back toward the heart</span>
<span>A tropism is a movement of an organism toward or away from a stimulus. A positive tropism is when the organism moves toward the stimuli. A negative tropism is when the organism moves away from the stimuli. So, your answer will be negative tropism, since the stem is growing up and out of the soil, AWAY from gravity.</span>