The answer is "D"
The body's first line of defense is also known as Innate immunity and incudes mucous membranes. Both the intact skin and mucous membranes of the body offer a high degree of protection against pathogens.
A good example is the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. It is lined up with cilia and covered with mucus. The coordinated beating of the cilia drives the mucus up to the nose and mouth where the trapped bacteria can be expelled.
(Lymph nodes and white blood cells belong to the second line of defense, not the first)
<span>Positive feedback</span><span>
There are two types of feedback mechanisms
Positive feedback heightens the intensity
Negative feedback lowers the intensity
These all serve to maintain homeostasis. Homeostasis is the state where the internal and external part of the body maintains and establishes balance and equilibrium. </span>
Answer:
ANOTHER ANTIBODY MOLECULE OR A
Explanation:
I just know
Answer:
Explanation:
eukaryotes are compleax and have true nucleus e.g animal and plant
prokaryotes have fake nuclus its small and simpler.
therefors its B
Answer:
a) epigenetic change.
Explanation:
Epigenetic is referred to changes BESIDES the changes in the genetic changes. It means, not related to mutations but to chemical changes such as methylation, acetylation, ubiquitylation, phosphorylation, that can interfere with the genetic expression. Chromatin modification is another way of epigenetic change.
