Answer: B) ferns
Algae, liverworts and moss are examples of plants with no
real stems, leaves or roots and are also known as nonvascular plants. Plants
with true roots are known as vascular plants. Vascular plants have real roots, stems and leaves and contain vascular tissues.
The correct answer is: Protons are pumped out of the mitochondrial matrix into the intermembrane space
Chemiosmosis can be described as movement of ions across a selectively permeable membrane, down their electrochemical gradient. It occurs during the cellular respiration within mitochondria and it is involved in ATP synthesis (oxidative phosphorylation via ATP synthase).
Electrons from electron carriers (NADH and FADH) donate electrons to the electron transport chain and that causes changes in protein complexes of electron transport chain. As a consequence, protein complexes pump H+ across a selectively permeable cell membrane from the mitochondrial matrix into the intermembrane space of mitochondria.
H+ can only get back and pass through the inner mitochondrial membrane with the help of ATP synthase (down their electrochemical gradient). ATP synthase turned by the force of the H+ diffusing through it forms ATP by adding a phosphate to ADP.
I would say hydrophilic molecules that provide energy for the body. Hope it helps!
Answer:
1. Life, exist 2. pre-existing cells.
Explanation:
