Answer:
The type of mutation responsible for changing a base in the mRNA strand, without changing the coding aminoacid or protein, is called a <u>silent</u> mutation.
Explanation:
In a silent mutation occurs the change of a nitrogenous base in one of the codons that encodes an aminoacid, without changing the aminoacid or altering the structure or function of the protein to be synthesized.
In this type of mutations the change of the base does not mean the change of the aminoacid, because some aminoacids can be coded with more than one codon. In the case of Leucine, the codons that encode it are CUU, CUC, CUG or CUA, so even if a base changes, the final protein will be the correct one.
For the other options:
- <u><em>Missense</em></u><em>: the change of the base in the DNA chain implies the change of the codon in the mRNA and of the encoded aminoacid, in that way a structural and functional alteration of the synthesized protein occurs. </em>
- <u><em>Nonsense</em></u><em>: the change in the nitrogenous base in the DNA leads to the coding of a termination codon, so that the protein is ultimately incomplete.</em>
- <u><em>Insertion</em></u><em>: in this case there is the addition of more nitrogenous bases to the DNA chain, with respect to the original one.</em>
Answer:
Genotype: Bb (heterozygous)
Phenotype: brown fur
Explanation:
Since allele B is dominant to allele b, as long as genotype has allele B in it, its effect of phenotype will be expressed instead, regardless of whether allele b is present.
As mouse genotype is stated as Bb, on the chromosome from its parents, allele B comes from one parent while allele b is inherited from the other parent.
Phenotype is the expressed trait. In this case, as genotype has allele B, the phenotype will be brown fur as its effect is expressed.
Answer:
It would be a because it helps with immunity
A. nucleus because it is in the center of the cell and it’s the core of the cell
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Answer:</h2>
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A Rayleigh wave is a seismic surface wave causing the ground to shake in an elliptical motion(they move in a surafce rolling manner). A seismic wave means a earthquake wave, so Rayleigh wave is realted to the motion of earth and its crust. Rayleigh waves are formed when the particle vibrate with the combination of both transverse and longitudinal waves. This vibration gives rise to a wave which moves elliptically backwards that is Rayleigh Wave. Rayleigh waves are really fast they move with the spped 10 times faster than the speed of light. Rayleigh waves are generated by the interaction of P or compressional and S or shear waves(P ans S Waves are inside the Earths Crust) at the surface of the earth.
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Love waves or Q waves or Quer Waves are surface seismic waves that cause horizontal shifting of the Earth during an earthquake. A Love wave is a surface wave having a horizontal motion only. Love waves are formed when the earth particles move in a transverse wave manner creating a wave travelling perpendicular to the direction the wave.
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