The 1900s was more industrialized as a result of the industrial revolution, and there were a number of social reforms, such as suffrage for people of color and women. The 1900s also saw an end to traditional monarchy as a result of the 1917 Russian Revolution.
A. Masters and Johnson
(Conducted this experiment)
Answer:
Five-Factor Model of personality
Explanation:
The Five-Factor Model of personality is a model of the structure of personality according to which human personality can be described using five broad dimensions: Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism, and Openness.
The main characteristics of the dimensions are:
- Extraversion: Outgoing, socially confident behavior. Extroverts are sociable, talkative and enjoy being the center of attention. Introverts are more quiet and prefer to be on their own.
- Agreeableness: Individuals who score highly on agreeableness are friendly and co-operative, they are trusting of others and are more altruistic and sympathetic. People who score low on this dimension are less concerned with pleasing other people or making friends, they tend to be more suspicious and are less charitable, they are also competitive and stubborn.
- Conscientiousness: People who are conscientious are more aware of their actions and the consequences of their behavior than people who are unconscientious. They feel a sense of responsibility towards other people and are careful with their duties, they will be concerned about tidiness, punctuality and hard work. People who score low on this dimension are less careful and are less concerned about tidiness and punctuality.
- Neuroticism: People with high neuroticism are persistent worriers. They are fearful and often feel anxious, over-thinking their problems focusing on the negative aspects of them. They tend to become frustrated and angry if things don't go as they wish. People who score low are less preoccupied and are able to remain more calm under stressful situations.
- Openness: Willingness to try new activities. People with higher levels of openness enjoy artistic and cultural experiences and are more open to unfamiliar cultures and customs, they are imaginative. People with low levels of openness are wary of uncertainty and the unknown and feel uncomfortable in unfamiliar situations and prefer familiar environments.
Thus, we can see that the Five-Factor model of personality is the theory than includes the dimensions of openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism
The invention from the song dynasty that improved clocks was: The clock tower/clepsydra clock
This invention is the first type of clock that utilized the <em>escapement mechanism </em> that is applied by many European countries around 2 centuries later to produce their clocks.
