Hey there! 
If z = 5 
we replace "z" with "5" 
So, let's test out the problem to see if it is true or false
Problem becomes: 

Let's work this out

Problem becomes: 


Problem becomes: 


So, therefore it looks like this statement/ sentence is 

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By their increase or decrease
        
             
        
        
        
We are given polynomial: 
.
We need to explain why the binomial (x + 2) IS a factor of this polynomial expression and  why the binomial (x + 1) IS NOT a factor of this polynomial expression.
Let us set first factor equal to 0 and solve for x.
x+2=0
x=-2.
Plugging x=-2 in given polynomial, we get 



<em>Because x=-2 gives 0 on plugging in given polynomial, so it's factor of given polynomial expression.</em>
Now, let us check second factor x+1=0
x=-1.
Plugging x=-1 in given polynomial, we get 

=-5+8+7-6.
= -4.
<em>Because x=-1 doesn't gives 0 on plugging in given polynomial, so it's not a factor of given polynomial expression.</em>