Answer:
The answer is D.
Explanation:
The Law of Conservation of mass states that matter is not created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.
Answer: When the flashlight is turned on, the chemical energy stored in batteries is converted into electrical energy that flows through wires of flashlight. This electrical energy is then transformed into light and heat energies.
Explanation:
Answer: The correct answer is option b.
Explanation: We are given that the rocket is at rest initially final velocity is 445m/s.
The acceleration of the rocket is
To calculate the distance of rocket, we use third equation of motion, which is:
where, v = final velocity = 445m/s
u = initial velocity = 0m/s
a = acceleration =
s = distance = ? m
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Answer:
5 years
Explanation:
The centripetal acceleration of a planet is equal to the acceleration due to gravity.
ac = g
Centripetal acceleration is:
ac = v² / r
where v is velocity and r is radius of travel.
Acceleration due to gravity is:
g = GM / r²
where G is gravitational constant, M is the mass of the sun, and r is the radius of travel.
Therefore:
v² / r = GM / r²
v² = GM / r
v = √(GM / r)
Distance is speed times time, so:
d = v t
2πr = √(GM / r) t
t = 2πr √(r / (GM))
t = 2π √(r³) / √(GM)
We know that when r = 1 AU, t = 1 year.
1 = 2π √(1³) / √(GM)
1 = 2π / √(GM)
2π = √(GM)
Substituting:
t = 2π √(r³) / (2π)
t = √(r³)
When r = 3AU:
t = √(3³)
t = 5.2
Planet B takes approximately 5 years to orbit the sun.