Answer:seed-tree method or seed-tree cutting
Explanation:
The seed tree method is a modified method of clear cutting where trees which are seen to be the best are left behind so that they can regenerate and become parent trees to the new forest.
When everything else is cut off 8 to 10 trees which shows to be perfectly healthy and matured are left behind for regeneration.
These are wind resistant trees with light seeds like maple trees. After the new trees have grown they may be cutt off or be left for the two age stand.
Depending on the context (also: historical time) of the situation, mutual agreement between the two places and the terms actually used in their legal documents, it could be:
a dependency
a colony
a territory (for example: Puerto Rico is an unincorporated US territory)
and some others: people in the past have used different words to mask the fact that they dominate another country against their will...
I think a it would be longitude 180
The most traditional is a lion.
If you have read Harry Potter, you will know that Gryffindor is the house of the brave, and their mascot is a lion.