The correct answer is a neutral stimulus.
A neutral stimulus (such as a bell, or an object), that is repeatedly followed by unconditioned stimulus, eventually elicits a conditioned response. For instance, in Ivan Pavlov's famous classical conditioning study, he repeatedly paired a neutral stimulus (a ringing bell) that came before an unconditioned stimulus (food), and eventually the sound of the bell alone elicited a conditioned response (salivating) in dogs.
Cognitive restructuring - <span>Cognitive restructuring is the process of helping the patient learn to identify maladaptive thoughts, also known as "cognitive distortions". These distortions are normally associated with mental problems and disorders.Some techniques used in Cognitive Restructuring include guided imagery, Socratic questioning and thought recording.
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<span>In a representative form of democracy, it is found that a great deal of authority and influence lies in the hands of regional and local governments. Due to the need to ensure all regions are abiding by certain laws, local governments are granted a greater amount of influence and authority.</span>
Answer: C. aspirin; headaches
Explanation:
The variables in an experiment are either dependent or independent. An independent variable is the change that is introduced to test the hypothesis. A dependent variable on the other hand is the one being monitored or measured due to the introduction of other variables.
Here Headaches are the dependent variables as the experiment is to monitor whether the introduction of aspirin, the independent variable, takes headaches away.
Steele would say this is a result of <u>stereotype threat </u>that Amy goes through as she is reminded again of her gender which leads to underperformance in her test.
<h3>What is stereotype threat ?</h3>
The threat of stereotype is a critical situation in which people are at risk or feel threatened to conform to consistent views about their social group.
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For example, if a person is concerned that performing poorly on a test will confirm people's negative beliefs about their race, gender, culture, race, or other forms of self-expression, he or she is facing exemplary threats.
Thus,Steele would say this is a result of <u>stereotype threat .</u>
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Learn more about stereotype threat here:
brainly.com/question/6876549
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