Answer:
e. Any behavior that is accidentally reinforced is more likely to be repeated.
Explanation:
Marvin's behavior of wearing a red shirt and not falling in the test acts as a reinforcement for him. Although he usually fall in the test but that day when he wore a red shirt he did not. Though it was an accident it caused the repetition of the occurring action (that is wearing a red shirt). The whole phenomenon suggests that an accidental reinforcement more likely to cause a repeated behavior.
The correct answer is - biomass from the decomposing grasses.
Answer:
Cost-push inflation occurs when overall prices increase (inflation) due to increases in the cost of wages and raw materials.
Explanation:
The basic idea behind psychosexual development is that:
- <u>The first few years of a child's life are important to develop his sexual behavior</u>
Psychosexual development is the theory or belief that the parents have a major role to play in order to assist their children in their early sexual development.
This theory is considered important because it helps the cognitive formation of the child during his first three years which shape the kind of behavior he would exhibit sexually because it would also affect his other behaviors.
This was propounded by Sigmund Freud , a foremost psychologist that helped shaped the face of psychology, psychoanalysis and psychosexual development.
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Answer:
One of the biggest causes of post-colonial conflict in Africa is the partition of countries that was created by the European powers' arbitrary borders. These borders were created with little or no concern for the people actually living there or for their heritage.African colonies produced raw materials which were expropriated by the colonialists (centre nations). Furthermore, colonialism introduced a dual economic structure within the African economy. It also brought about disarticulation of African economy, education, trade, market, transport and currency institution.