According to the central principle of utility, actions are right in proportion, as they tend to promote happiness, and wrong, as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness (pain).
<h3>
What is the principle of utility?</h3>
The concept of the principle of utility refers to the standard that determines whether or not any action is acceptable. According to the propensity it shows to either increase or decrease the happiness of the party whose interest is under consideration, or, to put it another way, to support or oppose that happiness.
For instance, the utilitarian viewpoint holds that you should select the flavour of ice cream that will make you feel the happiest if you are making a decision for yourself. If you like chocolate but detest vanilla, go with chocolate for the delight it will provide, and stay away from vanilla because it will make you unhappy.
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<span>A . The United States entered World War II. is the answer</span>
Answer:
(B) id-consists of primitive, instinctual urges superego-raw, inborn part of personality
Explanation:
Freud defines id, those primitive, instincts present in the infants mind, where sexual and aggressive drives locate, deeply hidden memories. It contains unconscious psychic energy that constantly expresses wishes to statisfy urges, basic needs or greater desires. The id seek pleasure permanently, with a ever present demand for immediate gratification.
To the contrary, the super ego is conscious and operates as a moral agent, contrasting with reality and acts as a negotiatior between this desires coming from the id
The id operates on shaping personality, as newborns, it lets us satisfy basic needs for survival. Freud strongly believed this is id will seek pleasure at any time without considerations of the reality of situation thus other mechanisms like super ego will later develop as one grows in presence of wider contexts and circumstances.
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The powdered iron is magnetic, but the powdered sulfur is not. If they both form a mixture in a beaker at room temperature the iron retains its magnetic properties.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Mixing of iron with sulfur, No chemical reaction occurs. This a type of physical reaction so no changes occur.
The iron retains its magnetic properties. If this mixture is heated for a certain degree celsius.
Then it undergoes a chemical reaction. The iron mixed with the sulfur to form iron sulfide(FeS).
