Answer:
L = 0.44 [m]
Explanation:
Here we can use the Lorentz transformation related to length to solve it:

<u>Where</u>:
L₀ is the length of the moving reference frame (penguin #1)
L is the length of the fixed reference frame (penguin #2)
β is the ratio between v and c
<u>We know that v = 0.9c so we can find β.</u>

![L=1 [m]\sqrt {1-0.9^{2}} = 0.44 [m]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=L%3D1%20%5Bm%5D%5Csqrt%20%7B1-0.9%5E%7B2%7D%7D%20%3D%200.44%20%5Bm%5D%20)
Therefore, the length of the meter stick of #1 observed by #2 is 0.44 m.
I hope it helps you!
Density can be found when mass and volume is known. The density of 5 liter of water is 1000kg/m³.
<h3>What is density?</h3>
The density ρ of any substance is the ratio of mass m and its volume V.
ρ = m/V
Given is the mass of water as 5 kg and the volume is 5 liter.
as, 1 L = 10−³m³
So, 5 L = 5×10−³m³
Then, density would be
ρ = 5kg / 5×10−³m³
ρ = 1000 kg/m³
Thus, the density of 5l of water is 1000kg/m³.
Learn more about density.
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7 miles long i think bc i dont know bc i am bad at math and math is good
Remember Newton's second law: F=ma
to get the force in newtons, mass should be in kg and acceleration in m/s^2
conveniently, we don't need to convert units
we just need to multiply the two to get the force
65* 0.3 = 19.5 kg m/s^2 or N
if significant digit is an issue, the least number if sig figs is 1 so the answer would be 20 N