Answer:
to estimate the result of multiplication (product), round the numbers to some close numbers that you can easily multiply mentally. One method of estimation is to round all factors to the biggest digit (place value) they have.
Step-by-step explanation:

Since the population is going to increase by a certain percentage, we have to add
to the percentage to keep the original population.

Now, convert the percentage into a decimal. You can do this by moving the decimal place two places to the left.

Now, just multiply that by
.

Since both of the angles are supplementary, you'd set the expressions up into an equation equal to 180(degrees).
So, your equation should look like:
22x + 4 + 35x + 5 = 180.
Next, you combine your like terms so that your next move will look like:
57x + 9 = 180.
Then you'd follow the subtraction and division property, so your next moves will look as the following:
57x + 9 - 9 = 180 - 9 equals 171
57x / 57 = 171 / 57 equals 3
So, finally, your answer is: x = 3.