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VARVARA [1.3K]
3 years ago
12

One reason spectroscopists study excited states is to gain information about the energies of orbitals that are unoccupied in an

atom’s ground state. Each of the following electron configurations represents an atom in an excited state. Identify the element, and write its condensed ground-state configuration:
(a) 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹3p¹
(b) 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁴4s¹
(c) 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d⁴4p¹
(d) 1s²2s²2p⁵3s¹
Chemistry
1 answer:
Tanya [424]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a) Mg

b) Cl

c) Mn

d) Ne

Explanation:

This electron configuration for the atom in its excited state violates the Aufbau principle or rule like we have above.

Aufbau principle states "that in the ground state of an atom or ion, electrons fill atomic orbitals of the lowest available energy levels before occupying higher levels."

We however can know and identify which element is in the excited state by knowing the sum of the electron that spread across the orbital and matching it up with the atomic number of the element in the periodic table.

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Explanation:

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Proof -

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PROBLEMS
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Answer:

1.) 0.1 M

2.) 0.2 M

3.) 1 M

4.) Solution #3 is the most concentrated because it has the highest molarity. This solution has the largest solute to solvent ratio. The more solvent there is, the lower the concentration and molarity.

Explanation:

To find the molarity, you need to (1) convert grams NaOH to moles (via molar mass from periodic table) and then (2) calculate the molarity (via the molarity equation). All of the answers should have 1 sig fig to match the given values.

Molar Mass (NaOH): 22.99 g/mol + 16.00 g/mol + 1.008 g/mol

Molar Mass (NaOH): 39.998 g/mol

4 grams NaOH           1 mole
----------------------  x  ------------------  = 0.1 moles NaOH
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1.)

Molarity = moles / volume (L)

Molarity = (0.1 moles) / (1 L)

Molarity = 0.1 M

2.)

Molarity = moles / volume (L)

Molarity = (0.1 moles) / (0.5 L)

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3.)

Molarity = moles / volume (L)

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