Answer:
Internal energy
Explanation:
Particles have two main energies that scientists acknowledge.
- The energy that is associated with their movement which we call kinetic energy. It is worth noting that particles have different kinetic energy, however the average kinetic energy that they have is directly proportional to temperature.
- The energy that is due to the interactive forces (attraction or repulsion) between particles is called potential energy
When these two types of energies are considered collectively, we call that internal energy
Answer:
Barium has the same number of valence electrons as calcium
Explanation:
Valence electrons is the number of electrons of an atom on the outer shell.
Those valence electrons can participate in the formation of a chemical bond (if the outer shell is not closed); in a single covalent bond, both atoms in the bond contribute one valence electron in order to form a shared pair.
<u>Calcium</u> is an atom, part of group 2, called the alkaline earth metals. The alkaline earth metals have 2 valence electrons.
<u>Sulfur </u>is part of a group 16, called the chalcogens or oxygen family. Those atoms have 6 valence electrons. They can form a bound with atoms of group 2 such as calcium, but do not have the same number of valence electrons.
<u>Potassium</u> is part of group 1, called the alkali metals or lithium family. Those atoms have 1 valence electrons. That means Potassium do not have the same number of valence electrons like calcium.
<u>Neon</u> is part of group 18, the noble gasses. Those are stable atoms, which means they have 8 valence electrons. They do not have the same number of valence electrons like Calcium.
<u>Barium</u> an atom, part of group 2, called the alkaline earth metals. The alkaline earth metals have 2 valence electrons. Calcium is also part of this group.
This means barium has the same number of valence electrons as Calcium.
Answer:
longitude
Explanation:
If you look at a world map, you see that the prime meridian runs vertically from pole to pole. All of the lines that go in that same direction are called meridians. These vertical lines are lines of longitude. Think, someone has "long" hair (at least that's what helps me)