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Vlada [557]
3 years ago
13

How many moles of gas are in a 1.0 liter canister if the temperature of the canister is 100 K and the pressure is 100 atmosphere

s? R = 0.0821 L*atm/mol*K (Celsius + 273 = Kelvin)
Chemistry
1 answer:
ladessa [460]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

n = 12.18 moles

Explanation:

Given that,

The volume of a canister, V = 1 L

The temperature of the canister, T = 100 K

Pressure, P = 100 atm

We need to find the number of moles of gas. Let there are n number of moles. We know that,

PV = nRT

Where

R is gas constant, R = 0.0821 L*atm/mol*K

n=\dfrac{PV}{RT}\\\\n=\dfrac{100\times 1}{0.0821 \times 100}\\\\n=12.18\ moles

Hence, there are 12.18 moles of gas.

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Which of the following would be investigated in reaction stoichiometry? Group of answer choices The types of bonds that break an
DENIUS [597]

Answer:

The mass of potassium required to produce a known mass of potassium chloride

Explanation:

Stoichiometry deals with the relationship between amount of substances, mass of substances or volume of substances required in a chemical reaction. Stoichiometric relationships may involve reactants alone or reactants and products. These relationships are normally in the form of simple proportion.

A typical example is our answer option, the mass of potassium required could be used to determine the mass of potassium chloride produced after a balanced reaction equation is written.

7 0
3 years ago
A 15.6 grams of ethanol absorb 868 J as it is heated. The initial temperature is 21.5 degrees Celsius. What is the final tempera
77julia77 [94]
You have to use the equation q=mcΔT and solve for T(final).  
T(final)=(q/mc)+T(initial)
q=the amount of energy absorbed or released (in this case 868J)
m=the mass of the sample (in this case 15.6g)
c= the specific heat capacity of the substance (in this case 2.41 J/g°C)
T(initial)=the initial temperature of the sample (in this case 21.5°C)

When you plug everything in, you should get 44.6°C.
Therefore the final temperature of ethanol is 44.6°C

I hope this helps.  Let me know if anything is unclear.
3 0
3 years ago
What would be the properties of the 5th state of matter? (bosse-instein condensate)
kolbaska11 [484]

Answer:

a state of matter created when particles, called bosons, are cooled to near absolute zero (-273.15 degrees Celsius, or -460 degrees Fahrenheit).

Explanation:

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2 years ago
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Read 2 more answers
When 0.243 g of Mg metal is combined with enough HCl to make 100 mL of solution in a constant-pressure calorimeter, the followin
satela [25.4K]

Answer:

ΔH = - 464 kJ/mol  

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of Mg = 0.243 grams

volume of solution = 100 mL

Initial temperature = 23.0 °C

Final temperature = 34.1 °C

Specific heat = 4.18 J/g°C

Step 2: Calculate the heat transfer

Q= m*c*ΔT

⇒ m = the mass of the solution = 100 grams

⇒ c = the specific heat of the solution = 4.18 J/g°C

⇒ ΔT = The change in temperature = T2 - T1 = 34.1 - 23.0 = 11.1 °C

Q = 100 g * 4.18 J/g°C * 11.1°C

Q = 4639.8 J

Step 3: Calculate moles of Mg

Moles Mg = 0.243 grams / 24.3 g/mol

Moles Mg = 0.01 moles

Step 4: Calculate  ΔH

ΔH = 4639.8 J / 0.01 moles

ΔH = 463980 J/mol = 464 kJ/mol

(4.6398 kJ) / (0.0099979 mol) = 464 kJ/mol  

Since the reaction is exothermic, the ΔH is negative by convention, so:

ΔH = - 464 kJ/mol  

6 0
3 years ago
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