- Affirmative action programs: <u>c. are controversial because they are seen as reverse discrimination</u>.
- One of the possible legal challenges to affirmative action programs is that they violate the <u>equal protection</u> clause of the <u>Fourteenth</u> Amendment. Because this amendment is at play, any affirmative action program that uses race or ethnicity as a basis for decision making is reviewed by the courts using <u>strict</u> scrutiny.
- Because discrimination law is primarily federal, states are not allowed to pass laws that ban affirmative action or protect classes other than those in the federal laws- <u>this is a false statement</u>.
<u>Explanation</u>:
An affirmative action is a program that uses past discrimination to justify present decisions by giving some sort of consideration to protected status.
Discrimination means treating an individual differently and unfairly because of their race, sex or social status. A discrimination law deals with the incidents of unequal or unfair treatment. People are even discriminated based on disability, genetic makeup and other personal characteristics.
According to <em><u>Fourteenth Amendment</u></em>, the court uses strict analysis to review affirmative action programs.
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Answer:
C. Steel
The Bessemer process was a cheap way to mass produce steel.
This
information will help you. During the time of independence,
agriculture was the most important contributor to Indian GDP. It
contributed over 50% of GDP and employed over 80% of the population.
As
time passed, the significance of agriculture declined in terms of
contribution to GDP. Now, agriculture contributes about 15% to
India’s GDP. Over 50% of the population is engaged in agriculture.
<span>The
services sector was the second largest contributor to GDP at the time
of independence. It contributed about 30% to India’s GDP which
increased to about 55% currently. It is the largest sectoral
contributor to Indian GDP. It employs about 30% of the population.
This percentage keeps increasing. In the early 1990’s it employed
about 22% of the population.
I hope it helps, Regards. </span>