We are given expression: 
3a^3x is in front of Parenthesis.
So, we need to apply multiplication operation there.
We need to multiply like terms( numbers by number and variables by variables).
First we multiply 3 * 4, it gives 12.
Now, a^3 * a^2. In order to multiply a^3 * a^2, we need to apply product rule of exponents.
According to product rule of exponents, when bases are same, we just need to add the exponents by keeping same base.
Therefore,
=
On the same way, we can apply apply product rule of exponents on multiplication of
x and x^3.

Therefore, final answer would be
.