These currents are on the oceans surface and in its depths, flowing both locally and globally.
G(x) is f(x) translated down 16 units.
The speed of a wave measures how far one particular crest (or trough) moves in a given amount of time. The speed of the wave changes according to the following equation:
v = λ
* f
According this equation, it follows that as the speed and length of a wave decreases, the wave grows higher (the higher the frequency).
The process that is responsible for the formation of a normal fault is
when horizontal stresses occurs in brittle rocks and the hanging wall blocks moves down relative to the footwall blocks
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